The Theory Of Political Personality Orientation - 1241 Words

Richard Christie and his colleagues developed the MACH IV in 1970 (Christie, Geis, 1970). This test was developed to measure political personality orientation (or Machiavellianism) of leaders in organizations (Moss, 2005). Political personality is a temperament in which formal and informal power is used to govern and/or manipulate others (Kaestner, Rosen, Appel, Sofer, 1977). The Mach IV scale is the most widely used measure of Machiavellianism to date. The remainder of this paper will assess the reliability, validity, and generalizability of the Mach IV, along with the pros and cons of the measurement, and suggested changes that may solve these problems. Christie et al. examined Eysenck’s The Psychology of Politics (1954), the biblical stories of Adam and Eve and Cain and Abel, The Book of Lord Shang by Kung-san Yang (1928), Arthasastra, and The Prince in developing the Mach IV (Moss, 2005). Two themes reoccurred throughout the research: humans are weak and prone to error, and a rational man should take advantage of the weak in order to increase his own gains (Moss, 2005). Machiavelli’s The Prince was the main source in developing the construct of political personality. Three themes in Machiavelli’s writing were converted into items on a questionnaire. The first theme was advocating the manipulative tactics such as deceit when dealing with others (Ferh, Samsom, Paulhus, 1992). The second theme was viewing others as weak, self-serving, and untrustworthy (Ferh et al.,Show MoreRelatedThe Association Between Moral Foundation and Political Orientation in Australia: Do the American Studies Carry over to an Australian Population?1012 Words   |  5 Pagesassociation between moral foundation and political orientation in Australia: Do the American studies carry over to an Australian Population? 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